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Geopolitical Risks and Market Impact - The revival of the "Donroe Doctrine" by the White House aims to strengthen the U.S. dominance in the Western Hemisphere and beyond, leading investors to prepare for a year of heightened geopolitical risks [1] - The unpredictability of former President Trump's policy shifts could trigger chain reactions across various asset classes, affecting everything from energy prices to core chip imports in the AI industry [1] - Increased military spending calls have driven defense stocks up, while investors are focusing on potential U.S. actions in regions like Greenland, Iran, and Cuba, weighing responses from China and Russia [1] Technology Sector - The U.S. technology sector, particularly companies like Nvidia (16% of revenue from Taiwan), is likely to face significant impacts due to geopolitical tensions surrounding Taiwan [3] - The focus on Taiwan will center on TSMC, which supplies major U.S. tech firms including Apple, Nvidia, and Amazon [3] - Companies with contracts with the Pentagon, such as Palantir Technologies, may benefit from rising geopolitical risks, while Intel's stock has risen over 28% this year as investors buy into U.S. chip manufacturers [3] Defense Sector - U.S. defense stocks, despite recent volatility due to Trump's social media posts, may offer relative protection in the long term as global conflict possibilities increase [4] - Proposed increases in U.S. military spending have led to strong performance in the defense sector, with contractors like L3Harris Technologies and Huntington Ingalls Industries seeing stock price increases of 16% and 21% respectively this year [4] - Major defense stocks like Raytheon Technologies and General Dynamics are viewed as stable investment choices amid geopolitical instability [4] Energy Sector - Oil prices surged following Trump's warning to Iran, raising concerns about potential military actions affecting oil-rich regions [5] - Skepticism remains regarding the viability of drilling in Venezuela, especially after ExxonMobil deemed the country "not investable," which displeased Trump [5] - Refiners are expected to be the biggest beneficiaries in the energy sector, particularly those along the Gulf Coast, as increased heavy crude oil supply is anticipated [5] Materials Sector - The metals and mining sector has seen significant gains, particularly with companies like Critical Metals Corp. experiencing an 84% stock price increase due to discussions about Greenland's mineral assets [6] - Other mining companies, including MP Materials Corp. and USA Rare Earth Inc., have also seen stock price increases amid geopolitical tensions [6] - The rise in gold and silver prices following Maduro's ousting indicates that investors are seeking hedges against anticipated geopolitical turmoil [6]