45.47万亿元！2025年外贸创新高

Core Viewpoint - In 2025, China's foreign trade reached a record high of 45.47 trillion yuan, growing by 3.8%, with exports at 26.99 trillion yuan (up 6.1%) and imports at 18.48 trillion yuan (up 0.5%) [1][7]. Trade Performance - The number of countries and regions trading with China reached 249, with trade volumes exceeding 1 trillion, 100 billion, and 10 billion yuan increasing by 2, 6, and 10 respectively compared to 2024 [3]. - Trade with countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative amounted to 23.6 trillion yuan, growing by 6.3%, accounting for 51.9% of total trade [3]. - Exports to ASEAN, Latin America, and Africa were 7.55 trillion yuan, 3.93 trillion yuan, and 2.49 trillion yuan, growing by 8%, 6.5%, and 18.4% respectively [3]. Sectoral Highlights - The China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 was implemented, with trade exceeding 1 trillion USD [4]. - Exports of high-tech products grew by 13.2%, contributing 2.4 percentage points to overall export growth, with industrial robots seeing a remarkable increase of 48.7% [5][6]. - In the green energy sector, exports of lithium batteries and wind turbines grew by 26.2% and 48.7% respectively [6]. Import Dynamics - Imports reached 18.48 trillion yuan, marking a historical high and maintaining China's position as the world's second-largest import market for 17 consecutive years [7]. - Despite a decline in international prices for major commodities, imports still grew, with a notable increase in agricultural products and machinery [7][8]. - China imported nearly 30 billion tons of major commodities, with a 1.1% increase, and over 7.4 trillion yuan in electromechanical products, growing by 5.7% [7]. Business Composition - Over 780,000 entities engaged in foreign trade, with private enterprises accounting for 57.3% of total trade, growing by 7.1% to 26.04 trillion yuan [9]. - Foreign enterprises maintained a strong presence, with imports and exports reaching 13.27 trillion yuan, growing by 3.7% [9]. - State-owned enterprises focused on energy supply and industrial resilience, with imports being 2.1 times their exports, accounting for over 60% of energy products [10].