社评：美国“放行”H200，映照中国科技自立自强

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. government's conditional approval for the export of NVIDIA's H200 AI chips to China is seen as a nuanced signal in the context of U.S.-China tech interactions, balancing between restricting China's AI capabilities and avoiding forcing a technological leap in China [1][2]. Group 1: U.S. Policy and Strategy - The approval for H200 chips comes with strict limitations on performance and sales volume, ensuring a technological gap of at least one generation compared to NVIDIA's most advanced products [1]. - The U.S. aims to maintain its long-term advantage in the industry by allowing sales to China while simultaneously restricting access to superior technology [1][2]. - The export approval process is discriminatory, with the U.S. retaining control over the quantity and supply chain, and plans to impose a 25% fee on sales to China [2]. Group 2: Implications for China - The conditional lifting of the ban on H200 chips represents a significant policy shift, reflecting the complexities of U.S.-China competition and the necessity of maintaining economic ties [2]. - China's response to previous U.S. chip supply restrictions has led to significant advancements in its high-tech sector, demonstrating resilience and innovation despite external pressures [3]. - The development of new technologies, such as a novel model training method by DeepSeek and Chinese academic teams, indicates China's commitment to autonomous innovation and breaking free from reliance on foreign technology [3]. Group 3: Future Outlook - China's technological development is increasingly focused on self-reliance and innovation, aiming to create new paths and ecosystems rather than merely following existing ones [3][4]. - The ongoing competition and cooperation dynamics suggest that external restrictions will not hinder China's technological progress, which is poised to contribute to global technological advancements [4].