从“房屋体检”看存量发展智慧（评论员观察）

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of "house inspections" across various cities in China aims to enhance living conditions and facilitate urban renewal, focusing on the systematic evaluation of older buildings to avoid resource waste and social conflicts while promoting gradual urban development [1][2][3]. Group 1: House Inspection Initiatives - Cities like Zhengzhou, Changsha, and others have begun implementing "house inspections" for older residential buildings, establishing systems for safety management and insurance [1][2]. - Over 210 million residential units in China are over 25 years old, accounting for approximately 38.7% of urban housing, highlighting the need for systematic evaluations to improve safety and comfort [1][2]. Group 2: Urban Development Strategy - The shift from rapid urban expansion to quality-focused development emphasizes the importance of enhancing existing structures rather than merely constructing new ones [2][3]. - Urban renewal efforts include adding elevators, improving infrastructure, and enhancing community amenities, which require a strategic approach to address key issues effectively [2][3]. Group 3: Quality of Life and Community Impact - The "house inspection" initiative is not only about building safety but also reflects a commitment to improving residents' quality of life, aligning with the principle of "people's cities built by the people" [3][4]. - The initiative aims to transition older buildings from merely habitable to desirable living spaces, thereby supporting the broader goal of urban health and sustainability [3][4].