2025年外贸亮眼“成绩单”新观察·外贸增长“新”动能从“新三样”→“新N样”

Core Insights - In 2025, China's exports demonstrated resilience against external pressures, achieving stable growth in both volume and quality [1] - The growth in exports is driven by improvements in quality, particularly in innovation, green development, and cooperation [3] Group 1: Innovation-Driven Growth - High-tech product exports have become a key growth engine, with specialized equipment, high-end machine tools, and industrial robots seeing export increases of 20.6%, 21.5%, and 48.7% respectively, positioning China as a net exporter of industrial robots [6] - The integration of technology and industry innovation has led to a significant rise in exports of artificial intelligence-related products, contributing to nearly half of global trade growth despite accounting for less than one-sixth of total global trade [29] Group 2: Green Development - Green energy exports have injected new momentum into growth, with lithium batteries and wind turbine exports increasing by 26.2% and 48.7% respectively [8] - In the green transportation sector, exports of electric motorcycles and bicycles, as well as electric locomotives, have seen growth rates of 18.1% and 27.1% [8] Group 3: Market Diversification - China's export markets have become more diversified, with exports to Belt and Road Initiative countries growing by 11.2%, contributing 5.4 percentage points to overall export growth [10] - The ASEAN region has remained China's largest export market for three consecutive years [10] Group 4: Regional Contributions - Seven provinces and cities contributed over half of China's foreign trade growth, with Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Shandong, Beijing, and Fujian collectively achieving a total import and export value of 34.11 trillion yuan, a 2.7% increase [13] - The nine border provinces and regions recorded a 5.6% increase in imports and exports, continuing to outpace the overall foreign trade growth rate for four consecutive years [15] Group 5: Import Growth - In 2025, China's imports reached 18.48 trillion yuan, maintaining its position as the world's second-largest import market for 17 consecutive years [23] - The country successfully hosted the eighth China International Import Expo, with intended transaction amounts exceeding 80 billion USD [25] - Imports from over 130 countries and regions increased, with notable growth rates of 3.9%, 4.9%, and 6% from Asia, Latin America, and Africa respectively [27]