预期一致！今年人民币汇率或升值到6.8—6.5区间，美元存款将遭双率“夹击”

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese yuan is expected to appreciate against the US dollar in 2026, with predictions suggesting it could reach 6.8 or even 6.6 due to anticipated US interest rate cuts and a decline in the dollar's global reserve share [2][11][12]. Group 1: Predictions on Yuan and Dollar Exchange Rates - Economists predict the yuan will reach 6.8 this year, with some suggesting it could go as low as 6.6, driven by expectations of three US interest rate cuts [2][11]. - The dollar's share in global reserves is projected to decrease from approximately 58% to 40% over the next decade, supporting the yuan's appreciation [3][12]. - Predictions vary, with some economists suggesting a more conservative outlook, indicating that while the yuan may appreciate in the short term, it could revert to around 7 by year-end due to seasonal factors and fundamental economic conditions [4][13]. Group 2: Factors Influencing Currency Movements - The recent appreciation of the yuan is attributed to seasonal factors, such as exporters converting currencies before the Chinese New Year, and a general trend of dollar depreciation [3][13]. - The offshore yuan has been trading below the onshore rate for several weeks, indicating foreign investors' expectations of yuan appreciation [14]. - High inflation in the US is showing signs of a rapid decline, similar to historical patterns, which may influence the Federal Reserve's decisions on interest rates [12]. Group 3: Impact on Dollar Deposits and Investment Strategies - If the yuan appreciates by 3%, dollar deposits may face risks of diminished interest returns due to currency fluctuations [16]. - Exporters have begun converting significant amounts of dollar deposits into yuan, with expectations of over $200 billion in conversions by early 2026 [17][18]. - Investors are advised to reconsider their strategies, focusing on managing currency risk rather than solely pursuing interest rate differentials, especially in light of potential yuan appreciation [19][20].