去年我国外贸进出口总值创历史新高

Core Viewpoint - In 2025, China's foreign trade is projected to reach 45.47 trillion yuan, marking a 3.8% increase, with exports at 26.99 trillion yuan (up 6.1%) and imports at 18.48 trillion yuan (up 0.5%), maintaining its position as the world's largest goods trading nation [1][2] Trade Performance - China's total import and export value in 2025 is expected to exceed 45 trillion yuan, setting a historical record and achieving growth for the ninth consecutive year [1] - In December 2025, the monthly import and export value reached 4.26 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.9%, setting a new monthly record [1] - The growth in exports is attributed to the effective implementation of stable foreign trade policies, the continuous release of import potential from a large market, and a complete industrial system adapting to overseas demand [1] Export and Import Details - Despite external challenges, exports in 2025 are expected to grow by 6.1%, driven by a 13.2% increase in high-tech product exports, contributing 2.4 percentage points to overall export growth [2] - The trade of intermediate goods has also significantly supported export growth, providing strong backing for global industrial cooperation [2] - Imports are projected to reach a historical high of 18.48 trillion yuan, maintaining China's position as the world's second-largest import market for 17 consecutive years [2] Economic Factors Influencing Trade - The positive export performance in 2025 is attributed to several factors, including a gradual recovery in the global electronics industry, improved market liquidity due to changes in monetary policy in major economies, and proactive strategies by domestic companies to secure orders amid uncertainties in U.S. tariff policies [3] - The import of copper, aluminum, and other minerals is expected to rise, while the demand for lithium, nickel, and cobalt is driven by the export of new energy products [3] U.S.-China Trade Relations - In 2025, trade between China and the U.S. is projected to reach 4.01 trillion yuan, accounting for 8.8% of China's total trade, with China being the third-largest export destination and import source for the U.S. [3] - The essence of U.S.-China economic cooperation is mutual benefit, and maintaining stable and sustainable trade relations is beneficial for both countries and the world [4] Future Trade Outlook - The global trade growth momentum remains insufficient, and China's foreign trade faces a complex external environment, with multiple international organizations lowering global trade growth forecasts [4] - However, China's institutional, market, industrial, and talent advantages are becoming more pronounced, enhancing its resilience to risks and stabilizing the foundation of foreign trade [4]