大数据观察｜海南数字经济跑出特色赛道

Core Insights - The rapid development of Hainan's digital economy is highlighted, with the number of core industry enterprises increasing from 256 to 499 since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan, and projected revenues exceeding 200 billion yuan in 2024 and 230 billion yuan in 2025 [1] Group 1: Infrastructure Development - Hainan has established a "data highway" with the completion of undersea cables, significantly reducing internet latency to as low as 7.8 milliseconds, enhancing communication and operational efficiency for businesses [2] - The world's first commercial underwater data center is operational in Hainan, improving energy efficiency by approximately 40% compared to land-based data centers, thus attracting high-demand computing tasks [4] Group 2: Digital Trade and Services - The digital trade volume in Hainan is expected to reach 28.79 billion yuan in 2024, marking a year-on-year growth of 44.5% [4] - Hainan's game export public service platform has facilitated the entry of 63 companies and over 201 games into international markets, with more than 10 million overseas registered users [5][6] Group 3: Policy and Regulatory Environment - Hainan's transparent regulatory framework is a key factor attracting businesses, with recent legislative measures ensuring the safe and orderly flow of data, thus reducing compliance costs for enterprises [8] - The establishment of a negative list for data export management in 2025 allows for the free flow of data outside the list without the need for filing, further enhancing the business environment [8] Group 4: Future Prospects - Hainan is set to officially close its borders on December 18, 2025, which is expected to further liberalize financial policies and facilitate easier capital flow for small and medium enterprises [9] - The ongoing exploration of a data governance model that balances security and international trade rules positions Hainan as a burgeoning hub for digital trade [9]