央行：贷款利率、首付比例下调

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has announced a series of financial policy measures aimed at lowering loan rates and supporting small and medium-sized enterprises, particularly in the context of promoting effective domestic demand and enhancing liquidity in the market [1][2]. Group 1: Interest Rate Adjustments - The interest rates for various structural monetary policy tools have been reduced by 0.25 percentage points, with the one-year relending rate decreasing from 1.5% to 1.25% [1]. Group 2: Support for Small and Medium Enterprises - The quota for agricultural and small enterprise relending has been increased by 500 billion yuan, with a separate quota of 1 trillion yuan designated for private enterprises [1]. - The relending quota for technological innovation and technological transformation has been raised from 800 billion yuan to 1.2 trillion yuan, expanding support to high R&D investment private small and medium enterprises [1]. Group 3: Debt Risk Management - A combined risk-sharing tool for bonds related to technological innovation and private enterprises has been established, providing a total relending quota of 200 billion yuan [1]. Group 4: Green Transition Support - The scope of carbon reduction support tools has been expanded to include energy-saving renovations and green upgrades, encouraging banks to support comprehensive green transitions [1]. Group 5: Real Estate Market Support - The minimum down payment ratio for commercial property loans has been lowered to 30% to help reduce inventory in the commercial real estate market [2]. Group 6: Currency Risk Management - Financial institutions are encouraged to enhance their foreign exchange risk management services, offering cost-effective and flexible tools for enterprises [2].