两笔对公贷款接连逾期，广发银行风控压力浮出水面

Core Viewpoint - Recent overdue public loans from Guangfa Bank have raised concerns about the bank's asset quality and risk management capabilities, with a total overdue amount exceeding 150 million yuan [1][4]. Group 1: Loan Default Information - Guangfa Bank disclosed two overdue public loans: 74.89 million yuan from Shaanxi Coal Supply Chain and 78 million yuan from Yida Construction Group, totaling over 150 million yuan [1][4]. - The overdue loans reflect risks in supply chain financing and the construction industry, both of which are closely tied to the economic climate and real estate market trends [4][2]. Group 2: Financial Data Analysis - As of the first half of 2025, Guangfa Bank reported a year-on-year decrease of 3.79% in non-performing loan (NPL) balance and an 8 basis point drop in NPL ratio, continuing a trend of "double decline" [1][6]. - However, the bank's loss loans reached 16.213 billion yuan, accounting for 51.89% of total NPLs, with a year-on-year increase of 20.36% [1][6]. Group 3: Industry Context and Risks - The overdue loans from Yida Construction Group highlight the spread of risks from the real estate sector to upstream construction companies, exacerbated by difficulties in receivables collection and extended project payment cycles [4][2]. - The bank's real estate loan NPL ratio has risen to 5.66%, while the construction sector's NPL ratio remains high at 3.39%, indicating accumulated risks from previous collaborations with distressed real estate firms [4][6]. Group 4: Business Structure and Internal Challenges - Guangfa Bank's business structure has been heavily reliant on credit cards and real estate, with credit card overdraft balances constituting 48.09% of personal loans, the highest among peer banks [7][8]. - The bank has faced regulatory penalties for various compliance issues, including improper loan issuance and misrepresentation of asset quality, totaling approximately 112 million yuan in 2025 [8][9]. Group 5: Financial Performance - In 2024, Guangfa Bank's operating income decreased by 0.65% to 68.796 billion yuan, marking the third consecutive year of revenue decline, while net profit fell by 4.98% to 15.006 billion yuan [9][11]. - The bank's net interest margin has narrowed to 1.53%, limiting its ability to absorb non-performing assets through profits [9][11].