宋雪涛提出“投资于人”三路径：让老百姓更有钱、更敢花、有地方花

Core Viewpoint - The event emphasizes the importance of "investing in people" as a direct way to improve microeconomic conditions, with three main strategies proposed to enhance consumer spending [1][6]. Group 1: Strategies for Consumer Spending - The first strategy is to increase disposable income for citizens through enhanced transfer payments, particularly targeted subsidies for specific groups [3][8]. - The second strategy involves improving public services to encourage consumer confidence, addressing disparities not only between urban and rural areas but also across different industries and income levels [3][8]. - The third strategy focuses on increasing investment in consumer infrastructure and expanding the supply of services to create new consumption scenarios, exemplified by the transformation of the Liangma River area in Beijing, which has generated approximately 8 billion in economic revenue annually [3][8]. Group 2: Economic Reforms - The first arrow of economic reform is aimed at demand-side changes, while the second arrow targets supply-side reforms [3][8]. - A policy change is expected to gradually eliminate export tax rebates for batteries, particularly in the photovoltaic sector, starting April 1. This is seen as a move to allow successful companies to retain profits domestically, which can then be reinvested into the economy and increase household consumption [3][8]. - The third arrow pertains to the transformation of the real estate sector, which has been in a downward cycle since 2021, with second-tier cities experiencing declines since 2018. This adjustment period is viewed as a complete cycle in the international context [3][8]. Group 3: Real Estate Market Insights - Some emerging second-tier cities are showing signs of stabilization, with Urumqi reporting a capital return rate of 4%. As rental yields and mortgage rates rise, a stabilization in the real estate market is anticipated, marking a significant transition for the Chinese economy [4][9].