又一个战略储备诞生？报道：美国国会两党力推25亿美元关键矿产战略储备计划

Core Viewpoint - A bipartisan group of U.S. lawmakers is introducing the SECURE Minerals Act, which aims to establish a $2.5 billion Strategic Resilience Reserve to stockpile critical minerals, reducing reliance on external supply chains and ensuring stable raw material supply for domestic technology and manufacturing [1][2]. Group 1: Legislative Details - The SECURE Minerals Act will be proposed by Senators Jeanne Shaheen and Todd Young, along with Representatives John Moolenaar and Rob Wittman [1]. - The reserve will operate similarly to the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, with physical storage facilities for critical materials and a governance structure akin to the Federal Reserve, overseen by a seven-member committee appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate [2]. Group 2: Economic Implications - The establishment of the reserve is seen as a necessary measure to protect national and economic security, with the potential to enhance high-paying jobs in key sectors such as aerospace, automotive, and technology [2]. - The initial investment of $2.5 billion may be expanded if the legislation passes, similar to the funding model of the CHIPS and Science Act, which authorized approximately $280 billion for semiconductor and scientific research [2]. Group 3: Strategic Objectives - The long-term strategy of the Strategic Resilience Reserve extends beyond mere storage; it aims to develop a domestic critical minerals market, enhance U.S. production capacity, and ensure a stable long-term supply for American businesses [3]. - The initiative is part of a broader effort to gain greater autonomy and bargaining power in the global competition for rare earth and other raw materials, which has already led to conflicts in Africa and increased interest in regions like Greenland [3].