美国国会两党力推25亿美元关键矿产战略储备计划

Core Viewpoint - A bipartisan group of U.S. lawmakers is set to introduce a new bill to establish a $2.5 billion Strategic Resilience Reserve aimed at securing critical minerals and reducing dependence on external supply chains [1] Group 1: Legislative Proposal - The proposed legislation, named the SECURE Minerals Act, will be introduced by Senators Jeanne Shaheen and Todd Young, along with Representatives John Moolenaar and Rob Wittman [1] - The bill aims to create a critical minerals trading center, functioning similarly to the Strategic Petroleum Reserve and the Federal Reserve [1][2] - The reserve will be overseen by a seven-member committee appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate, mirroring the governance structure of the Federal Reserve [2] Group 2: Economic Implications - The initiative is designed to enhance U.S. economic resilience and support high-paying jobs in key sectors such as aerospace, automotive, and technology [2] - The initial investment of $2.5 billion may be expanded if the bill passes, similar to the funding model of the CHIPS and Science Act, which authorized approximately $280 billion for semiconductor and scientific research [2] Group 3: Strategic Goals - The Strategic Resilience Reserve aims to establish a domestic critical minerals market, enhancing U.S. production capacity and ensuring a stable long-term supply for American businesses [3] - The competition for global rare earth and other raw materials is intensifying, with the U.S. seeking to gain greater autonomy and bargaining power in this global mineral race [3]