美联储理事巴尔直言：司法部调查就是在攻击美联储独立性

Core Viewpoint - The comments from Michael Barr highlight concerns regarding the independence of the Federal Reserve amid ongoing investigations and pressures from the U.S. government [1][2]. Group 1: Federal Reserve Independence - Barr stated that the investigations by the U.S. Department of Justice and accusations from the White House represent challenges to the Federal Reserve's independence [1][2]. - He emphasized that the Federal Reserve's actions are driven solely by economic reasons, focusing on price stability and full employment as mandated by Congress [2]. Group 2: Current Monetary Policy - Barr believes that the current benchmark interest rate is at a neutral level, balancing inflation and employment risks [3]. - He noted that while the job market is expected to remain stable, there are ongoing risks related to inflation that could affect policy goals [3]. Group 3: Future Rate Decisions - Barr is adopting a cautious stance on further rate cuts, indicating that data adjustments may be necessary due to potential biases from government shutdown impacts [4]. - The upcoming nomination of a new Federal Reserve chair by Trump is expected to lean towards lowering interest rates, raising concerns about the Fed's future independence [4]. - Barr reassured that the structure of the Federal Open Market Committee ensures that any new chair must gain the trust of the committee to implement policy changes [4].