探访｜从新疆沙雅棉田看产业智能化

Core Viewpoint - The cotton industry in Xinjiang is experiencing significant advancements in mechanization, scientific seed selection, and an extended industrial chain, leading to increased efficiency, higher yields, and improved income for farmers [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]. Mechanization and Efficiency - The mechanization of cotton farming has transformed the industry, with farmers now using advanced machinery for planting, pest control, and harvesting, resulting in a dramatic reduction in labor costs and time [2][3]. - The comprehensive mechanization rate for cotton farming in Shaya County has remained above 95% for five consecutive years, with farmers increasingly forming cooperatives to share resources and services [2][3]. Scientific Seed Selection - The process of seed selection has become more scientific, with farmers now relying on data and expert recommendations rather than traditional methods, leading to better crop resilience and higher yields [4][5][6]. - The introduction of high-quality seed varieties has increased the cotton yield per acre in Shaya County from 285 kg in 2017 to 442 kg in 2025, resulting in an average income increase of 1,000 yuan per acre [6]. Extended Industrial Chain - The cotton industry in Shaya County has developed a complete industrial chain, allowing for local processing of cotton into various products, which significantly increases the added value compared to selling raw cotton [7][8]. - Local processing facilities have reduced transportation costs and time, enabling farmers to receive payments more quickly after selling their cotton [7][8]. Economic Impact and Employment - The advancements in the cotton industry have not only improved the income of farmers but have also attracted young people back to rural areas, creating more job opportunities and contributing to local economic growth [8].