波黑与周边贸易赤字显著，经济学家指转口贸易夸大实际逆差

Group 1 - Bosnia and Herzegovina's total imports from Croatia and Serbia exceeded 10 billion marks in the previous year, with imports from Croatia at 5.9 billion marks and from Serbia at 4.17 billion marks [1] - Bosnia and Herzegovina's exports to Croatia were approximately 5 billion marks, while exports to Serbia were about 1.75 billion marks [1] - The trade balance with regional countries shows a surplus only with Montenegro, while deficits exist with Croatia, Serbia, Slovenia, North Macedonia, and Albania [1] Group 2 - A significant portion of imports from Croatia and Serbia consists of re-exported goods, with only 38% of imports from Croatia and about 74% from Serbia being of domestic origin [2] - The trade volume through these two countries from third-party nations exceeds 4 billion marks, indicating that actual trade balances may differ from reported statistics [2] - Bosnia and Herzegovina faces competition from imported goods, particularly in the food sector, necessitating improvements in domestic competitiveness and consumer awareness [2]