Core Viewpoint - Magnesium-aluminum price ratio has dropped to historical lows, and with technological breakthroughs, the economic and performance advantages of magnesium alloys are becoming evident, opening up space for replacing aluminum materials [1][2]. Group 1: Price Dynamics and Market Outlook - The magnesium-aluminum ratio is at a historical low of 0.75, which is only 0.4% of its historical range, indicating that magnesium alloys will have cost-effectiveness when the ratio is below 1.2-1.3 [2]. - The demand for aluminum is expected to increase significantly by 2025 due to steady growth in comprehensive demand, limited domestic capacity, insufficient overseas expansion, and various project disruption risks [2]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - Traditional disadvantages of magnesium alloys, such as poor corrosion resistance and immature processing equipment, are being addressed with advancements in semi-solid forming technology [3]. - Domestic manufacturers like Yizhiming are developing large-scale semi-solid forming equipment, which can produce magnesium alloy products with mechanical and corrosion properties comparable to die-cast aluminum alloys [3]. Group 3: Application Growth in Key Industries - The application of magnesium alloys in the automotive sector is accelerating, with major manufacturers like Mercedes-Benz, Ford, SAIC, and FAW increasing their use in vehicle body and chassis systems [4]. - Global demand for magnesium alloys in the automotive sector is projected to grow from 950,000 tons in 2024 to 5.12 million tons by 2030, representing a 4.4-fold increase with a CAGR of 32% [4]. - The humanoid robot industry is expected to experience explosive growth in magnesium alloy demand as several manufacturers begin mass production of commercial robots in 2026 [4]. Group 4: Investment Recommendations - The magnesium industry is entering a "singularity moment" as the penetration rate of magnesium alloys in the automotive and humanoid robot sectors increases, leading to accelerated order releases from leading manufacturers [5]. - Recommended investment targets include Baowu Magnesium Industry and Xingyuan Zhuomai [5].
东方证券:镁铝性价比逆转 新材料应用奇点将至