英媒：美联储独立性受损威胁全球金融“生命线”

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Department of Justice has initiated a criminal investigation into Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell, raising concerns about the potential erosion of the Federal Reserve's independence and its implications for global financial stability [1] Group 1: Impact on Monetary Policy - The investigation could influence the direction of U.S. monetary policy, which is critical for both domestic and international economic conditions [1] - There are fears that the politicization of monetary tools, such as currency swap agreements, could undermine their effectiveness during crises [1] Group 2: Global Financial System Concerns - Currency swap agreements are essential mechanisms for providing dollar liquidity to other central banks during times of crisis, having served as a "financial lifeline" during past global financial crises and the pandemic [1] - European officials have already discussed establishing alternative arrangements, indicating a growing awareness of the risks associated with dependence on U.S. dollar liquidity [1] - If the U.S. ties currency swap agreements to geopolitical interests, the global capacity to respond to financial crises may face significant challenges [1]