IMF总裁发声捍卫美联储独立性，力赞鲍威尔“专业且正派”

Group 1 - The importance of central bank independence is emphasized by IMF President Kristalina Georgieva, who supports Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell amid an investigation by the Trump administration regarding cost overruns on a renovation project [1] - Georgieva states that there is substantial evidence showing that central bank independence aligns with the interests of businesses and households, and that data-driven decision-making benefits economic development [1] - Powell disclosed that the Trump administration is investigating the Federal Reserve's renovation project, which cost $2.5 billion, and he denies any wrongdoing, suggesting the investigation is a tactic to pressure him due to his refusal to comply with Trump's demands for significant interest rate cuts [1] Group 2 - The investigation has drawn widespread criticism from key Republican senators, foreign economic officials, investors, and former government officials from both parties [2] - Trump has repeatedly mocked Powell's leadership and has attacked him for not lowering interest rates quickly enough, showing indifference to concerns about undermining central bank independence and its potential impact on the dollar's value and inflation [2] - Georgieva highlights the IMF's focus on monetary and financial stability, stating that the actions of the Federal Reserve are crucial given the dollar's status as a reserve currency [2]