福光股份上市后业绩变脸接连出售资产 管理成本高企利润高度依赖投资和补助|光学成像并购潮

Core Viewpoint - The optical imaging industry is experiencing a wave of capital operations characterized by mergers, acquisitions, and financing, driven by the promising market prospects in emerging technology fields such as automotive lenses, AR/VR optics, and machine vision. However, the acquisition logic and integration effectiveness of some companies are under scrutiny due to weak profitability, uncertainty of target assets, and regulatory risks associated with aggressive expansion [2][3]. Company Overview - Fuguang Co., Ltd. specializes in the production of special and civilian optical lenses, optoelectronic systems, and optical components, applied in intelligent security, intelligent assisted driving, and machine vision [3]. - Unlike many peers, Fuguang has not engaged in significant mergers and acquisitions in recent years but has instead focused on asset sales to support its performance [3][6]. Financial Performance - Fuguang's net profit attributable to shareholders has fluctuated significantly since its IPO in 2019, with figures of 0.29 billion, -0.68 billion, and 0.09 billion from 2022 to 2024, while government subsidies and investment income contributed 0.32 billion, 0.33 billion, and 0.62 billion during the same period, indicating a heavy reliance on non-core income [6]. - The company reported a net profit of 0.92 billion in 2019, its peak year, but has since seen a continuous decline, with a net loss of -0.47 billion in the first three quarters of 2025, representing a nearly 40% year-on-year increase in losses [7]. Cost Structure - Fuguang's management expense ratio has reached 15% in the first three quarters of 2025, significantly higher than comparable companies, which is a major factor dragging down its performance [7][9]. - The high management costs are linked to the company's focus on customized products, which require extensive project management and quality control, leading to increased operational expenses [9]. Market Position and Strategy - Fuguang has not pursued external acquisitions but aims to develop emerging optical-related businesses through internal growth. However, the effectiveness of this strategy is questionable given the company's declining profitability and operational efficiency [9].