构建全链条规范监管体系，三部门解读《废旧动力电池回收利用管理暂行办法 》

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT), in collaboration with the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the State Administration for Market Regulation, introduced the "Interim Measures for the Recycling and Comprehensive Utilization of Waste Power Batteries from New Energy Vehicles," aiming to establish a regulated, safe, and efficient recycling system for waste batteries [1][3]. Group 1: Policy Framework - The new measures are designed to clarify responsibilities across various stakeholders in the recycling process, enhancing legal enforceability compared to previous regulations [5]. - The framework emphasizes "coordinated development and safety" and "extended producer responsibility," establishing a comprehensive management system covering all channels, chains, and life cycles of battery usage [5][6]. Group 2: Industry Impact - By 2025, it is projected that the comprehensive utilization of waste power batteries will exceed 400,000 tons, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 32.9%, with leading companies achieving metal recovery rates on par with international standards [4]. - The anticipated production and sales of new energy vehicles in China for 2025 are expected to reach 16.626 million and 16.49 million units, respectively, marking a year-on-year increase of 29% and 28.2%, with new vehicle sales accounting for 47.9% of total automobile sales [3]. Group 3: Stakeholder Responsibilities - The measures delineate dual responsibilities for battery and vehicle manufacturers, including ecological design and recovery obligations, mandating the establishment of recovery networks at both provincial and municipal levels [8][6]. - Companies involved in battery exchange services, vehicle maintenance, and scrapping must ensure that waste batteries are handed over to certified recycling enterprises, adhering to environmental and safety regulations [8]. Group 4: Technological and Regulatory Developments - The MIIT has implemented various policies and standards, including over 30 national and industry standards, to support the recycling ecosystem [3][9]. - The establishment of a digital identification system for batteries will facilitate tracking and monitoring throughout their lifecycle, enhancing transparency and compliance [6].