2026,自有品牌的“大清洗”
3 6 Ke·2026-01-16 12:47

Core Insights - The self-owned brand sector in retail is expected to face a bifurcation by 2025, with a few brands thriving while many others fail to gain traction [1][3] - Despite the rise of self-owned brands being seen as a lifeline for retailers, over 60% of small and medium-sized retailers have a self-owned SKU share of less than 5% [2][7] - The competition in the retail industry is intensifying, shifting from growth to survival, with profit margins shrinking and sales becoming harder to increase [4][5] Market Trends - Self-owned brands are becoming essential for differentiation, maintaining gross margins, and retaining customers, rather than just being an added advantage [7][8] - The satisfaction and recommendation rates for self-owned brands from leading retailers are approaching or surpassing those of national brands, indicating a shift in consumer preferences towards quality and value [8] - The number of new self-owned brand products being developed is increasing, with categories expanding beyond basic food items to personal care and household goods [10][12] Challenges in the Industry - Many retailers are blindly following trends without a clear strategy, leading to a proliferation of poorly defined private label products [9][14] - A significant number of retailers are treating self-owned brands as short-term profit tools rather than long-term brand assets, resulting in quality inconsistencies and frequent supplier changes [18][19] - The industry is facing operational challenges, including conflicts between departments, lack of specialized teams, and inefficient processes [20][21] Structural Issues - The self-owned brand market is experiencing a high closure rate among supermarkets, particularly in second and third-tier cities, with a 15% closure rate in the first half of 2025, up 5 percentage points from the previous year [6] - Retailers are struggling with supply chain issues, product development challenges, and operational inefficiencies, which hinder their ability to create successful self-owned brands [25][31] Strategic Recommendations - Retailers are advised to conduct thorough reviews of their self-owned brand strategies, focusing on profitability, product performance, and consumer perception [36][40] - Key performance indicators should include gross margin rates, new product success rates, and customer retention metrics to assess the effectiveness of self-owned brands [39][42] - A comprehensive approach involving strategic alignment, brand positioning, organizational structure, supply chain management, and continuous improvement is essential for success in the self-owned brand sector [41][44]