2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao·2026-01-16 13:33Core Viewpoint - The announcement of a 4 trillion yuan investment by the State Grid during the 14th Five-Year Plan period marks a significant increase of 40% compared to the previous plan, indicating a historic peak in investment aimed at technological innovation and the construction of a new power system [1][5]. Investment Plans - The State Grid's investment plan for the 14th Five-Year Plan is set at 4 trillion yuan, while the Southern Power Grid plans to invest 175 billion yuan in 2025, indicating a synchronized increase in investment from both major grid companies [5]. - The combined investment plans suggest that China's grid investment scale may reach an average of 1 trillion yuan annually during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [5]. Focus Areas of Investment - The 4 trillion yuan will primarily focus on technological innovation and the construction of a new power system, with an expected annual increase of 20 million kilowatts in installed capacity for wind and solar energy [6]. - The investment aims to enhance the system's adjustment capabilities, optimize the layout of pumped storage stations, and support the large-scale development of new energy storage [6]. Market Reaction - Following the announcement, the electric grid equipment ETF saw an opening increase of over 6%, closing with a 2.05% gain, with several stocks reaching their daily limit [3][4]. Industry Opportunities - The 4 trillion yuan investment is expected to create a ripple effect across the entire industry chain, benefiting five major sectors including ultra-high voltage, main network equipment, and distribution network upgrades [8]. - The ultra-high voltage sector is highlighted as a key focus, with significant projects already underway and more expected to be approved in the coming years [8]. Future Demand - The demand for grid upgrades is driven by the increasing electricity demand, projected to grow by over 40% globally by 2035, alongside a doubling of electricity consumption from artificial intelligence [7]. - The investment in distribution networks is also emphasized, with a focus on smart upgrades and the anticipated release of demand for primary and secondary equipment [9].