卡尼宣布取消对华电车100%加税，“中国比美国更稳定且可预测”

Group 1: Policy Changes - Canada will eliminate the 100% additional tariff on imported Chinese electric vehicles, which was set to begin in August 2024, marking a significant policy shift [1] - The new policy will replace high tariffs with an import quota system, applying a 6.1% most-favored-nation tariff rate on 49,000 Chinese electric vehicles, which will increase to 70,000 over five years [1][2] - This change is expected to restore trade levels to pre-trade friction conditions, although details on tariffs for exceeding quota amounts and implementation timelines remain unclear [1] Group 2: Economic Impact - The agreement is anticipated to drive significant Chinese investment in Canada's automotive sector over the next three years, creating quality jobs and accelerating Canada's transition to net-zero emissions [5] - The Canadian government expects that the agreement could generate nearly $3 billion in export orders for Canadian farmers, particularly in canola, as China was previously the largest market for Canadian canola exports [5][12] - The agreement also includes a reduction of canola tariffs to approximately 15% by March and the lifting of retaliatory measures on canola meal, lobster, crab, and pea products until at least the end of the year [5] Group 3: Bilateral Relations - The Canadian Prime Minister emphasized the importance of a stable and predictable relationship with China, contrasting it with the more complex relationship with the United States [7] - The agreements signed during the visit are seen as a step towards a "new era" in Canada-China relations, focusing on cooperation in agriculture, energy, and finance [9][10] - Canadian officials expressed a strong interest in attracting Chinese investments in renewable energy projects, indicating a shift in the approach towards China as a strategic partner [12][13] Group 4: Future Cooperation - The agreements may extend to various sectors, including grains, legumes, lobster, pork, and pet food, indicating a broader scope for future collaboration [5] - The Canadian government is exploring the feasibility of local production of electric vehicle batteries by Chinese companies, which could further enhance bilateral trade [12][13] - The overall sentiment from Canadian officials is optimistic, viewing the recent developments as a political breakthrough that could pave the way for deeper commercial cooperation [14]