意识来自“活的计算”？

Core Insights - The article discusses a new perspective on consciousness, suggesting that it arises from a unique "computational substance" rather than being merely a code running on hardware [1][2][3] Group 1: Biological Computation - The research introduces the concept of "biological computationalism," emphasizing that brain computation is fundamentally different from traditional digital computation [1][2] - Three key features of biological computation are identified: it is hybrid (involving both discrete events and continuous processes), it cannot be segmented by scale (with interactions across different levels), and it is shaped by energy constraints [2][3] Group 2: Implications for Artificial Intelligence - Current AI systems, despite their capabilities, operate on traditional hardware and simulate functions rather than embodying the integrated computation seen in biological systems [2] - The researchers argue that consciousness may not be limited to biological entities, but future artificial consciousness may require entirely new physical systems rather than just more complex algorithms [3]