绿色甲醇项目规划如火如荼 投产面临诸多掣肘

Group 1 - The core point of the news is the launch of CIMC Enric's 50,000-ton green methanol project in Zhanjiang, Guangdong, marking it as the first large-scale production project of biomass methanol in China, amidst a growing interest in the green methanol sector [1] - The green methanol market is characterized by high prices and profits but low production rates, with production costs around 4,000 RMB per ton and selling prices reaching 1,000 USD per ton, indicating a significant profit margin that has not yet translated into widespread production [2] - The production of green methanol primarily relies on two main routes: biomass methanol and green hydrogen coupled with carbon dioxide, each facing distinct challenges in development [2][5] Group 2 - Biomass methanol production is currently the mainstream direction in the industry, with CIMC Enric adopting a pressurized circulating fluidized bed route, which is advantageous due to its compatibility with the complex composition of biomass [2][3] - The project has achieved stable production, overcoming common issues such as equipment blockage due to impurities in biomass, which has historically hindered similar projects [3] - The supply chain for biomass raw materials is a significant challenge, with CIMC Enric implementing a strategy of diversified sourcing and standardized processing to ensure stable supply and improve gasification stability [4] Group 3 - The green hydrogen route for methanol production is seen as a future trend for carbon reduction, but it currently faces high costs and challenges in storage and transportation, limiting its immediate application [5][6] - The demand for green methanol is primarily driven by international markets, particularly in Europe, where strict carbon tax policies are pushing for decarbonization in shipping [8] - The global fleet of methanol-powered ships is expected to grow significantly, with projections indicating a demand of 7 million tons by 2026 and over 14 million tons by 2030, highlighting the market potential for green methanol [9][10] Group 4 - China's green methanol market is still in its infancy, with projected production capacity increasing from 5.5 million tons in 2024 to 33.8 million tons by the end of 2025, as the number of production units expands from 2 to 9 [9][10] - Despite the rapid construction of green methanol facilities in China, the industry faces challenges such as initial technology maturity, stable raw material supply, and market demand, which may keep the average operating rate low in the early stages [10]