中国关键时刻力挺伊朗！美对相关国家加征25%关税，外交部强硬回应

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of the U.S. imposing a 25% tariff on all countries trading with Iran, highlighting the psychological warfare in global trade and the need for countries to reassess their trade strategies in response to U.S. unilateral actions [1][3]. Group 1: U.S. Trade Policies - The U.S. has engaged in "long-arm intervention," undermining WTO rules and causing unprecedented trade friction due to unilateral tariffs over the past five years [3][5]. - Historical precedents show that U.S. tariffs, such as those on steel and aluminum in 2018, have led to retaliatory measures from allies like the EU, resulting in a global trade "offensive and defensive" battle [5][7]. Group 2: Global Responses - China has firmly opposed U.S. trade bullying, calling for a collective effort to uphold multilateral trade order, signaling a strong stance against U.S. tariffs [5][11]. - Other countries, including India, have also expressed their intent to prioritize national interests over U.S. pressures, indicating a shift towards unity among emerging economies [9][11]. Group 3: Economic Implications - The International Monetary Fund reported that global trade growth fell to its lowest in nearly a decade in 2023, attributing this decline to unilateral tariffs and sanctions [11][13]. - The article suggests that the current trend of unilateralism could lead to a fragmented global economy, where countries must tighten their economic belts [11][13]. Group 4: Emerging Trends - Countries in Southeast Asia and Latin America are enhancing their self-sufficiency in technology, energy, and trade, recognizing the importance of cooperation over reliance on a single dominant power [13][15]. - Leaders from various nations, including Brazil and South Africa, are advocating for regional trade cooperation and diversifying partnerships to strengthen their economic resilience [15][16]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The article posits that the essence of global trade is mutual benefit, and the increasing resistance to U.S. unilateralism may lead to a more balanced international trade environment [17][18]. - The trend towards multilateral cooperation is seen as essential for maintaining economic stability and fairness in global trade [18].