我国卫星星座规划出炉 申请数量超20万颗

Core Insights - China's commercial space industry has set ambitious goals for 2026, with over 200,000 satellites planned for deployment, marking a record number of applications to the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) [2][3] - The majority of applications, over 94%, come from the newly established "Radio Spectrum Development and Technology Innovation Research Institute," indicating a strategic push for resource allocation in low Earth orbit [3][4] Group 1: Satellite Deployment Plans - China has submitted applications for more than 200,000 satellites, significantly surpassing the 42,000 satellites deployed by SpaceX's Starlink [2] - The two largest applications, CHN2025-79441 and CHN2025-79398, each include 96,714 satellites, showcasing the scale of China's ambitions [2] - The applications are still subject to ITU review and must meet specific deployment timelines to secure rights to the frequency and orbital resources [4] Group 2: Strategic Importance - The strategic significance of this application extends beyond mere deployment, as low Earth orbit resources are becoming increasingly valuable [4] - Analysts suggest that without early applications, Chinese companies may face challenges in securing critical frequency resources in the future [4] - The ITU's rules dictate that satellite deployment must occur within strict timelines, emphasizing the urgency of these applications [4] Group 3: Industry Growth and Support - The commercial space industry in China is projected to reach a scale of 2.5 to 2.8 trillion yuan by 2025, with a financing total of 18.6 billion yuan, reflecting a 32% year-on-year growth [5] - The establishment of a 2 billion yuan industry fund by the National Space Administration in 2025 supports the development of reusable rockets and smart satellites [5] - The satellite internet market in China is expected to reach 44.7 billion yuan by 2025, with a compound annual growth rate of 11% over the next five years [5] Group 4: Technological Advancements - China's satellite manufacturing capabilities are advancing, with production cycles for low Earth orbit satellites reduced from years to months, and costs decreasing significantly [5][6] - The "Qianfan Constellation" and "National Grid Constellation" are accelerating their deployment, with the former already achieving multiple satellite launches [6] - Breakthroughs in low-power laser link technology and direct mobile connections to satellites are enhancing service capabilities, with major smartphone brands integrating satellite broadband features [6]