“猪王”牧原股份闯港股：负债千亿，董事长秦英林年薪年涨近六成

Core Viewpoint - Muyuan Foods Co., Ltd. is preparing for a listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, which will create an "A+H" share structure. The company has become a global leader in the pig farming industry, with annual revenues exceeding 100 billion yuan since 2022, marking a growth of approximately 50 times since its initial public offering. However, concerns about its financial performance and management compensation have emerged, indicating potential challenges ahead [2][3][20]. Financial Performance - Muyuan Foods has reported a projected net profit for 2025 of between 14.7 billion and 15.7 billion yuan, representing a decline of 12.2% to 17.79% compared to the previous year. The adjusted net profit is expected to be between 15.1 billion and 16.1 billion yuan, down 14.12% to 19.45% year-on-year [3][9][27]. - The company's revenue for the third quarter of 2025 was 35.33 billion yuan, a decrease of 11.48% year-on-year, with a net profit of 4.25 billion yuan, down 55.98% [9][27]. Business Operations - Muyuan Foods operates through two main business segments: pig farming and meat processing. The company has maintained its position as the world's largest pig farming enterprise since 2021, with a market share increasing from 2.6% in 2021 to 5.6% in 2024 [4][24]. - The company's revenue figures for 2022, 2023, and 2024 were 124.83 billion yuan, 110.86 billion yuan, and 137.95 billion yuan, respectively, showcasing significant fluctuations in performance [4][24][25]. Debt and Financial Structure - As of September 2025, Muyuan Foods had a debt level exceeding 100 billion yuan, with an asset-liability ratio of 55.5%. The total liabilities were reported at 1,003 billion yuan, although this represented a decrease of 9.8 billion yuan from the beginning of the year [21][35]. - The company has indicated plans to reduce its overall debt levels and optimize its financial structure while maintaining a focus on stable operations [18][36]. Management Compensation - There has been a notable increase in executive compensation, with the chairman's salary rising from 2.35 million yuan in 2023 to 3.72 million yuan in 2024, an increase of nearly 60% [10][29][30]. - The total compensation for key management personnel has more than doubled, reaching approximately 18.15 million yuan in the first half of 2025 compared to about 9.03 million yuan in the same period the previous year [31][32]. Shareholder Returns - Muyuan Foods announced a significant dividend distribution plan, proposing a cash dividend of 9.275214 yuan per 10 shares, totaling 5 billion yuan, which will benefit major shareholders, including the chairman and his spouse [14][32].