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Group 1 - European leaders, including German Chancellor Merz, are calling for dialogue with Russia, indicating a shift in stance as they face military and energy pressures [2][4] - The Russian military's recent strike on a major gas storage facility in Ukraine has severely impacted Europe's energy supply, threatening heating for 1.2 million people and causing energy prices to surge [2] - Major companies like Bosch have begun layoffs, with 22,000 jobs cut, and nearly one-third of businesses are reducing investments, highlighting a trend of "de-industrialization" in Europe [2] Group 2 - The U.S. is reducing its support for Europe, complicating the situation as European nations previously relied on American backing to confront Russia [4] - Internal conflicts within the EU have emerged, particularly over military spending and procurement, with France advocating for European defense autonomy while Germany and the Netherlands oppose it [4] - The shift in Europe's approach towards Russia is seen as a pragmatic survival strategy rather than a genuine desire for peace, as the continent grapples with military threats, economic challenges, and internal divisions [6]