“榛树”让欧洲慌了，马克龙呼吁搞对等武器，否则欧洲将不再安全

Core Insights - The recent launch of the "Oleshnik" hypersonic missile by Russia has raised significant concerns in Europe, particularly highlighted by French President Macron's call for accelerated development of new long-range weapons to counter this unprecedented threat [1][3] Group 1: Missile Capabilities and Impact - The "Oleshnik" missile, capable of reaching speeds of 13,000 km/h, successfully penetrated Ukraine's air defense systems and caused severe damage by melting concrete without conventional explosives [1] - The missile's operational range, which can cover most of Europe, and its speed of 10 to 12 Mach exceed current air defense capabilities, making interception nearly impossible [5] - The missile's combat mode utilizes inert warheads and can deploy multiple submunitions, allowing it to target strategic assets like underground bunkers and energy hubs, directly impacting Europe's energy supply [6] Group 2: European Response and Strategic Initiatives - Macron's "European Long-Range Strike Plan" (ELSA) aims to integrate the industrial and technological strengths of France, Germany, Poland, and other European nations to develop capabilities against hypersonic threats [3][9] - The urgency for this plan has increased due to the perceived threat from the "Oleshnik" missile, prompting European nations to prioritize breakthroughs in hypersonic technology [9][12] - Despite some initial advancements in hypersonic weapons, Europe faces significant challenges in catching up with Russia and China, necessitating a collaborative approach to weapon development [11][14] Group 3: Strategic Implications - The reliance on existing air defense systems is deemed insufficient, and Europe must achieve technological breakthroughs in long-range strike capabilities to maintain strategic credibility [9][16] - The ongoing hypersonic arms race highlights Europe's lagging position compared to Russia, emphasizing the need for immediate action to avoid a passive role in global security dynamics [14][16]