访华第三天，中加发表联合声明，卡尼对华许下的承诺，美国不爱听

Core Viewpoint - The joint statement between China and Canada, announced during Carney's visit, signifies a major shift in Canada's economic policy, particularly regarding tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles, which have been reduced from 100% to 6.1% [3][4][6]. Economic Agreements - Eight cooperation agreements were signed, including a significant reduction in tariffs on Canadian canola exports to China from 75.8% to 15% [6][8]. - The agreements are expected to provide substantial economic benefits, with Canadian farmers having suffered significant losses in recent months, and Chinese automakers gaining access to 49,000 entry quotas, potentially generating at least CAD 2 billion in market revenue [8][12]. Strategic Implications - Carney's visit and the resulting agreements are seen as a strong signal to Washington, indicating Canada's intention to assert its economic sovereignty and explore new development paths [4][11][36]. - The agreements also reflect a broader strategy to diversify Canada's economic partnerships, reducing reliance on the U.S. market, which currently accounts for 70% of Canadian exports [26][28]. Energy and Mineral Cooperation - Canada and China agreed to enhance cooperation in energy, finance, public safety, and cultural exchanges, with a focus on traditional and clean energy sectors [12][14]. - The collaboration in key minerals is particularly noteworthy, as Canadian mining companies have seen a significant increase in investments from Chinese investors, rising from CAD 62 million in 2022 to CAD 2.2 billion in 2023 [16][18]. Political Context - The timing of the agreements is critical, coming shortly after the U.S. imposed tariffs on Canadian lumber and aluminum, suggesting a strategic pivot by Canada in response to U.S. trade policies [11][21]. - Carney's statements during the visit indicate a desire to build a new relationship that adapts to the changing global landscape, potentially forming alliances with like-minded countries to bypass U.S. dominance in certain areas [22][24][36]. Domestic Reactions - There are mixed reactions within Canada regarding the shift in trade policy, with concerns about potential backlash from the U.S. affecting local manufacturing jobs [24][34]. - The Canadian government appears to be weighing the benefits of deepening ties with China against the risks of straining relations with the U.S. [34][36].