《固体废物综合治理行动计划》出台，如何构建“无废未来”？

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the importance of comprehensive solid waste management in promoting the construction of a beautiful China and accelerating the green transformation of economic and social development [1] - The State Council has issued the "Comprehensive Solid Waste Management Action Plan," which forms part of a policy system for pollution prevention alongside previous documents on water, soil, and air pollution [1] - The Action Plan sets clear goals for 2030, including achieving significant results in solid waste management, controlling historical stockpiles, curbing illegal dumping, and reaching an annual comprehensive utilization of 4.5 billion tons of major solid waste and 510 million tons of recycled resources [1] Group 2 - China generates over 4 billion tons of industrial solid waste annually, accounting for nearly half of the total solid waste, leading to increasing environmental pollution risks [2] - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment emphasizes the need to address both historical stock and new accumulation of industrial solid waste, aiming for a dual reduction in new and accumulated stockpiles [2] - The Ministry will guide provinces to conduct pilot projects for the large-scale utilization of industrial solid waste in mining and restoration efforts [2] Group 3 - A survey identified approximately 33 billion tons of accumulated industrial solid waste in China, occupying around 3,500 square kilometers [3] - The Ministry has completed risk assessments and remediation for over 5,000 tailings ponds, with more than 2,200 in the Yangtze River Economic Belt and Yellow River Basin undergoing governance [3] - The Action Plan requires the Ministry to accelerate the construction of "waste-free cities" and strengthen unified supervision and management of solid waste pollution prevention [3] Group 4 - The Ministry will focus on planning, responsibility assessment, regulatory standards, and technological support to enhance solid waste pollution prevention [3] - It will strengthen planning by incorporating solid waste pollution prevention into the "14th Five-Year Plan" and developing specific action plans [3] - The Ministry aims to establish a control standard system for toxic and harmful substances in solid waste and reduce the generation of hazardous solid waste at the source [3]