“补贴+服务”实打实减负利好宝爸宝妈 关注、尊重、支持生育社会氛围正在形成

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is implementing a series of supportive policies aimed at creating a family-friendly society, focusing on economic support, service provision, and time guarantees for parents [3][5]. Economic Support - The government has introduced a personal income tax deduction policy for childcare and education for children under three years old, increasing the deduction standard from 1,000 yuan to 2,000 yuan per child per month [9]. - Starting in 2025, a childcare subsidy system will be established, providing 3,600 yuan per year for eligible children under three [9]. - As of now, over 80% of the 2025 childcare subsidies have been distributed, with applications for the 2026 subsidies opening on January 5 [11]. - Various local measures have been introduced, including housing subsidies for families with multiple children and increased housing fund loan limits [11]. - The national maternity insurance coverage has reached 255 million people, with nearly 95% of areas directly distributing maternity benefits to insured individuals [11]. Service Provision - Childcare services are being upgraded across the country, with various forms of childcare facilities such as integrated nursery schools and community-based childcare points [12]. - By 2025, the total number of childcare spots is expected to reach 6.66 million, with a ratio of 4.73 spots per 1,000 people [16]. - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, nine provinces have introduced childcare service subsidy systems, and 1,315 counties have implemented support measures to reduce childcare costs, resulting in an average price drop of 29% for full-day childcare [16]. - Approximately 80,000 childcare service institutions have partnered with healthcare organizations to provide health monitoring and growth tracking for enrolled children [16]. Time Support - Many provinces have extended maternity leave to 158 days or more, with additional paternity leave of around 15 days and varying parental leave from 5 to 20 days [19]. - Certain regions, such as Jilin, Shanghai, and Jiangsu, are providing social insurance cost subsidies to employers of female employees who give birth, ensuring better implementation of maternity leave [19]. Pediatric Services - The government is expanding pediatric service availability and enhancing service capabilities, allowing children to access high-quality pediatric care locally [20]. - Currently, 4,845 secondary and tertiary public hospitals across the country offer pediatric services [20].