专访海南省委书记冯飞：当一个海岛按下“封关”键

Core Insights - The official launch of the Hainan Free Trade Port's full island closure operation on December 18, 2025, marks a significant step in China's commitment to high-level opening-up and the construction of an open world economy, which is expected to have profound international and domestic impacts [3][4]. Group 1: Economic Impact - The full closure operation is designed to enhance China's interaction with the global economy and redefine Hainan's role in the global trade network, facilitating smoother domestic and international trade flows [3][4]. - The implementation of policies characterized by "zero tariffs, low tax rates, and simplified tax systems" aims to connect China's vast domestic market with international markets, establishing Hainan as a key trade hub [4][5]. Group 2: Operational Performance - In the first month of operation (December 18, 2025, to January 17, 2026), the "zero tariff" policy benefited over 10,000 entities, with import values reaching 750 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 38.9% [7]. - The number of flights completed reached 32,800, a month-on-month increase of 9.8%, with inbound and outbound passenger traffic increasing by 31.3% year-on-year [7]. Group 3: Infrastructure and Connectivity - Hainan is developing two headquarters bases for Chinese companies going international and foreign companies entering China, along with two international shipping hubs and two networks for economic and cultural cooperation [4][5]. - The establishment of a "one line open, two lines managed" system aims to facilitate free movement of goods and people while ensuring security and efficient management [8]. Group 4: Investment Environment - Hainan has seen a significant increase in foreign investment, with 22 Fortune 500 companies establishing a presence and a total of 131 headquarters set up in the region [17][18]. - The province is implementing policies that align with international standards, including a negative list for foreign investment and measures to enhance market access in various sectors [18]. Group 5: Social Benefits - The open policies are designed to improve the livelihoods of local residents, with rural income growth outpacing urban income growth, and a focus on agricultural development [15]. - The government is ensuring that essential goods remain affordable and is enhancing consumer choices through initiatives like duty-free shopping and local consumption policies [15]. Group 6: Environmental Sustainability - Hainan is committed to maintaining its ecological environment while pursuing economic growth, with specific targets for air quality and biodiversity conservation [12][13]. - The province is implementing a "two mountains" transformation strategy to decouple economic growth from carbon emissions, promoting green development [12].