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Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the geopolitical implications of the U.S. military action against Venezuela and the subsequent announcement by the Trump administration to take control of Venezuela's oil resources, demanding that countries conduct oil transactions through the U.S. [1][3] Group 1: U.S. Actions and Intentions - On January 3, 2023, the U.S. launched a military operation in Venezuela, capturing President Maduro and announcing the takeover of Venezuela's oil resources [3] - Trump signed a national emergency order on January 9, claiming it was to protect Venezuela's oil revenues in U.S. accounts, which is seen as a pretext for legitimizing the seizure of Venezuelan oil [3][5] - Trump called on 20 U.S. oil companies to invest $100 billion in Venezuela to increase oil production, while also forgiving historical debts of companies like ConocoPhillips, provided they deal directly with the U.S. government [5] Group 2: Responses from Russia and China - Russia responded to U.S. plans by asserting that its assets in Venezuela are protected by Venezuelan law and international agreements, indicating that any U.S. interference would be met with strong resistance [13][19] - The Russian company Zarubezhneft emphasized its commitment to supply oil to China and other partners, regardless of U.S. policies, highlighting the importance of its assets in Venezuela [17][19] - In response to Trump's demands, two Chinese oil tankers turned back from Venezuela, signaling China's rejection of U.S. pressure and reaffirming its commitment to equal and mutually beneficial cooperation with Venezuela [22][24] Group 3: Implications for Global Energy Market - The U.S. strategy of controlling oil resources through military means and political pressure is viewed as a violation of international law and principles of sovereign equality [9][32] - Venezuela's oil industry has been under sanctions and its production capacity is low, meaning that even with U.S. investment, significant production increases would take time and not immediately affect global energy supply [11] - The article argues that the geopolitical struggle over Venezuela's oil illustrates the outdated nature of hegemonic logic, advocating for equal cooperation as the path to mutual benefit in the globalized world [28][32]