创新创造催生新质生产力——从全球榜单看中国创新

Group 1: Global Innovation Rankings - Chinese cities occupy six out of ten positions in the "Nature Index - Research Cities" ranking [1] - One-fifth of the 2025 "Highly Cited Researchers" list published by Clarivate Analytics comes from mainland China [1] - China ranks among the top ten most innovative economies globally according to the World Intellectual Property Organization's 2025 Global Innovation Index report [1] Group 2: Research and Development Growth - China's R&D investment is projected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, a 48% increase from 2020, with an R&D intensity of 2.68% [2] - Basic research funding in China reached 249.7 billion yuan in 2024, over 70% growth since 2020 [3] - The number of high-level international journal papers and international patent applications from China has ranked first in the world for five consecutive years [3] Group 3: Scientific Achievements and Collaborations - The Jiangmen neutrino experiment, led by China, has set a world record for measuring neutrino oscillation parameters [2] - The experiment involved over 700 researchers from 17 countries and institutions, showcasing China's leadership in international scientific collaboration [2] - China's scientific output is increasingly recognized in global rankings, reflecting systematic investment in research and education [2] Group 4: Innovation Ecosystem and Infrastructure - The establishment of a new generation of commercial rockets, such as the "Tianlong-3," demonstrates China's advancements in the commercial space sector [5] - China's innovation system is evolving with a focus on integrating resources and enhancing the role of enterprises in innovation [5] - The number of Chinese innovation clusters in the top 100 globally continues to lead, with major cities like Shenzhen, Beijing, and Shanghai ranking highly [5] Group 5: Global Technology Transfer - Chinese technologies are increasingly being adopted worldwide, with successful agricultural innovations in countries like Nigeria and Sri Lanka [7] - Chinese companies are expanding their presence in international markets, exemplified by Didi's involvement in the Middle East's smart driving sector [7] - The 2026 International Consumer Electronics Show highlighted innovative products from Chinese companies, showcasing their global appeal [8] Group 6: Strategic Focus on Innovation - The Chinese government emphasizes high-level technological self-reliance and the cultivation of new driving forces for economic growth [9] - The focus on innovation is expected to yield significant technological advancements and enhance the quality of economic development [9]