创新创造催生新质生产力

Group 1 - China occupies six positions in the top ten of the "Nature Index - Research Cities," indicating a strong presence in global scientific research [1] - The 2025 "Highly Cited Researchers" list by Clarivate shows that one-fifth of the researchers are from mainland China, with the Chinese Academy of Sciences leading globally with 258 entries [1][2] - China's R&D investment is projected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, a 48% increase from 2020, with R&D intensity reaching 2.68% [2][3] Group 2 - The Jiangmen neutrino experiment, led by China, has set a world record in measuring neutrino oscillation parameters, showcasing China's growing influence in scientific research [2] - In 2024, China's basic research funding is expected to reach 249.7 billion yuan, a more than 70% increase since 2020, contributing to significant advancements in various scientific fields [3] - High-quality research outputs and teams are synchronously improving, with China's share of global hotspot papers projected to reach 53.2% by August 2025 [3] Group 3 - China's innovation ecosystem is characterized by a mature research organization, long-term investment mechanisms, and a tiered talent structure, providing resilience and sustainable development potential [4] - The successful implementation of a heterogeneous integrated Fourier transform system by Peking University marks a significant advancement in practical applications of foundational research [5] - The commercial space sector in China is evolving, with private enterprises increasingly participating alongside state-owned entities, reflecting a shift in innovation dynamics [6] Group 4 - China's innovation activities have been recognized for their outstanding performance, with the World Intellectual Property Organization noting the government's significant role in supporting the innovation system [5][6] - By 2025, China is expected to maintain its position as the top country with the most innovation clusters globally, with cities like Shenzhen, Beijing, and Shanghai leading the rankings [6] Group 5 - Chinese technologies are increasingly being adopted globally, with examples including high-yield rice varieties developed for Africa and open-source projects in Sri Lanka [8] - Didi's autonomous driving technology is expanding into the Middle East, indicating China's commitment to international collaboration in technology [9] - Chinese companies are showcasing innovative products at international events, highlighting their global market presence and technological advancements [10]