让遗存不再存疑

Core Insights - The earliest known dog remains in China, dating back 10,000 years, were discovered at the NanZhuangTou site in Hebei, providing crucial evidence for the history of domesticated animals in the region [8] - The Chinese Animal Resource Specimen Bank, which houses over 100,000 specimens, is recognized as a leading institution in the field, with a comprehensive collection that spans ancient and modern animal remains from 121 archaeological sites across 26 provinces [8] - The research conducted by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) highlights the significance of animal remains in understanding the evolution of agriculture, economy, and social culture in ancient China [11] Group 1 - The Chinese Animal Resource Specimen Bank includes both ancient and modern animal specimens, with the ancient collection being the largest in the country [8] - The bank's comprehensive collection has been acknowledged for its academic value and is considered to be of global significance [8] - The research emphasizes the role of animal remains in constructing a framework for studying the relationship between animal evolution, economic models, and social culture [11] Group 2 - The study of the earliest domesticated animals, such as pigs and sheep, provides insights into the origins of agricultural practices in ancient China [11] - The findings from the research contribute to a better understanding of the agricultural development timeline in northern China, particularly regarding dryland farming practices [16][17] - The research also identifies key time nodes in the development of agriculture, showcasing the interrelation between settled life and early agricultural practices [16][17] Group 3 - The discovery of the earliest known Yangmei tree in China at the Shiyan site confirms its consumption by ancient peoples during the Liangzhu culture period [18][19] - The research utilized advanced scientific methods, including tree-ring dating and carbon-14 dating, to establish the historical significance of the Yangmei tree [18] - The findings indicate that the Yangmei tree played a role in the diverse economic activities of the Liangzhu culture, contributing to the understanding of ancient dietary practices [19] Group 4 - The research on prehistoric water management systems reveals that ancient Chinese societies developed complex irrigation and flood control systems around 5,000 years ago [20][21] - The study integrates modern technologies such as satellite remote sensing and 3D reconstruction to analyze ancient water management practices [20] - The findings provide a framework for understanding how ancient communities adapted to climate variability and managed water resources effectively [21]