从“抢救文物”到“激活生命”：北京如何重新定义“一河一长城”的保护？

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the "Beijing Yongding River Protection Regulations" and the "Beijing Great Wall Protection Regulations" marks a legislative response to complex urban governance issues in Beijing, focusing on the protection of both natural and cultural heritage [1] Group 1: Systematic Governance - The introduction of these regulations indicates a shift in Beijing's urban governance from "fragmented management" to "systematic co-governance," integrating various elements such as water resources, ecological restoration, and cultural heritage [2] - The Yongding River Protection Regulations establish a comprehensive governance framework for the entire river basin, emphasizing unified planning, management, and coordination [2] Group 2: Cultural Heritage Protection - The Great Wall Protection Regulations adopt a "big protection" philosophy, expanding the protection scope beyond the wall itself to include the surrounding natural and cultural landscapes [3] - Both regulations aim to transition from reactive to proactive protection methods, emphasizing the importance of maintaining the cultural and ecological networks associated with these heritage sites [3][4] Group 3: Cultural Transmission - The regulations focus not only on preserving physical entities but also on activating and transmitting the cultural heritage associated with the Yongding River and the Great Wall [4] - The Yongding River Protection Regulations specifically include provisions for cultural protection and transmission, encouraging the integration of historical resources with modern development [4] Group 4: Technological Integration - Both regulations highlight the role of technology in enhancing the modern management of heritage protection, with the Yongding River initiative aiming to create a "digital twin" of the river using advanced technologies [6] - The Great Wall Protection employs an integrated monitoring network to create a digital archive for the wall, facilitating preventive measures and immersive public experiences [6][7] Group 5: Sustainable Development - The regulations advocate for a harmonious coexistence of nature and culture, aiming for sustainable utilization and minimal intervention in the protection of ecological and cultural resources [5][7]