银行股开年“速冻”,10天跌近 5%登顶跌幅榜
3 6 Ke·2026-01-19 01:56

Core Viewpoint - The banking sector in A-shares has experienced a decline despite strong fundamentals, with the Shenwan Banking Index down nearly 5% year-to-date, contrasting with the positive performance of the broader market indices [1][4]. Group 1: Market Performance - As of January 16, the Shenwan Banking Index has dropped nearly 5%, leading the declines among Shenwan's primary sectors, resulting in a market capitalization loss exceeding 480 billion yuan [1][4]. - Notable declines include Shanghai Pudong Development Bank down over 11%, and other banks like Nanjing Bank and Agricultural Bank of China also experiencing declines exceeding 5% [1][6]. - The banking sector has seen seven out of ten trading days in decline since the start of 2026, with a total market value reduction of over 480 billion yuan [4]. Group 2: Financial Performance - Recent earnings reports from banks such as Shanghai Pudong Development Bank and CITIC Bank indicate a positive trend, with Shanghai Pudong's net profit for 2025 expected to grow by 10.52% year-on-year [1][3]. - Shanghai Pudong Development Bank reported an operating income of 173.964 billion yuan for 2025, a year-on-year increase of 1.88%, and its total assets surpassed 1 trillion yuan [3]. - Analysts expect the overall performance of listed banks to improve, with projected revenue growth of 1.2% and net profit growth of 1.8% for 2025 [3]. Group 3: Policy Environment - The People's Bank of China announced a 0.25 percentage point reduction in various structural monetary policy tool rates, which is expected to stabilize net interest margin expectations and enhance credit lending willingness [4]. - The reduction in policy rates is anticipated to lower the cost of funds for banks and stimulate credit growth in key areas, contributing to a more favorable operating environment for the banking sector [4]. Group 4: Investment Sentiment - Despite the current downturn, there is a belief among industry insiders that the banking sector holds long-term investment value due to its stable earnings expectations and high dividend yields [2][7]. - Institutional investors, particularly insurance funds, are expected to continue supporting high-dividend banking stocks, with an estimated influx of over 600 billion yuan into the market annually [7][8]. - Recent insider buying activities from bank executives and major shareholders signal confidence in the sector's value, with notable purchases reported from Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank and Nanjing Bank [8].