大股东股权被冻结！又一美妆企业IPO失败

Core Viewpoint - The cosmetic industry faces its first IPO termination case in 2026, as Chuang'er Bio announces the cessation of its listing guidance due to unresolved shareholder equity freeze issues, marking its second failed IPO attempt [1][3][11]. Group 1: IPO Termination Reasons - The termination of the IPO guidance is attributed to the long-term unresolved issue of shareholder equity freeze, particularly involving the second-largest shareholder Ding Yumei, whose shares are frozen due to legal actions related to Evergrande's debt crisis [3][5][8]. - The company had previously attempted to go public, facing setbacks including two failed applications to the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and a subsequent shift to the Beijing Stock Exchange, which also did not yield results [10][11]. Group 2: Financial Performance and Challenges - Chuang'er Bio has struggled with fluctuating financial performance, with revenue consistently hovering between 240 million and 400 million RMB over the past six years, indicating a clear growth ceiling [12][14]. - The company's revenue for 2025 was reported at 214 million RMB for the first half, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 16.98%, but net profit plummeted by 55.99% to 13.21 million RMB, highlighting a trend of "increased revenue without increased profit" [13][14]. Group 3: Industry Context and Competitive Landscape - The collagen market is projected to surpass hyaluronic acid, becoming the leading ingredient in skincare by 2025, with a forecasted market size of 108.3 billion RMB by 2027, growing at a compound annual growth rate of 42.4% [16]. - Competitors like Juzhi Bio and Jinbo Bio have significantly outpaced Chuang'er Bio in both revenue and profitability, with Juzhi Bio's revenue soaring from 2.36 billion RMB in 2022 to 5.54 billion RMB in 2024, while Chuang'er Bio's growth remains stagnant [17][20]. Group 4: Regulatory and Technological Challenges - Regulatory tightening and the decline of the "medical device" business model have adversely affected Chuang'er Bio, which previously relied on its medical dressing products for competitive advantage [18]. - The shift in technology from animal-derived collagen to recombinant collagen has created a gap, with competitors advancing in this area while Chuang'er Bio remains focused on traditional collagen products [19][20]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The termination of the IPO is seen as a culmination of long-standing issues in industry competition, technological positioning, and capital utilization, suggesting that Chuang'er Bio must find a sustainable growth engine and differentiate itself in a competitive landscape to consider future IPO attempts [21].