为何你曾经“看不上”的职业，现在涨薪变快了？｜职场红利研报

Core Insights - The article discusses the evolving job market in China, highlighting the increasing competitiveness of blue-collar jobs compared to white-collar positions, particularly in the context of AI advancements and the integration of vocational education with traditional education [6][84] - It emphasizes the emergence of "new blue-collar" workers as a significant part of the middle-income group, with skilled manual workers expected to have better job security and income returns than typical clerical roles [6][84] Group 1: Blue-Collar Job Trends - The average monthly salary for blue-collar workers in 2024 is projected to be 6,150 yuan, with an annual growth rate of 7.2% over the past 11 years, significantly outpacing the 2.8% growth rate of white-collar workers [84] - The demand for skilled labor in sectors like home care, automotive repair, and drone operation is increasing, with specific roles such as maternity nurses and drone pilots seeing substantial salary growth and job openings [21][28][31] - The home care industry faces a labor shortage of 20 million workers, with maternity nurses being particularly in demand, as their average salary has increased by 4.24% in 2024, compared to a 1.77% increase in the overall blue-collar sector [21][18] Group 2: White-Collar Job Trends - The AI industry is experiencing a significant increase in job openings, with AI product manager positions seeing a 178% increase in demand, reflecting the sector's rapid growth [51] - Software engineers are also benefiting from a robust job market, with average monthly salaries around 20,000 yuan and a projected annual growth rate of 10%-15% in job openings [72][69] - Cross-border e-commerce roles are emerging as high-potential positions, with average monthly salaries reaching 17,000 yuan, driven by the shift from traditional B2B to DTC models [77][74] Group 3: Future Trends - The integration of AI tools into traditional workflows is becoming essential for white-collar workers to maintain job security in a rapidly changing market [84] - The demand for skilled workers in the manufacturing and service sectors is expected to continue growing, particularly in high-end equipment and new energy vehicles, with assembly engineers seeing a 67% increase in demand by 2025 [80][83] - The low-altitude economy, including drone operations, is being recognized as a strategic emerging industry, with significant growth expected in the coming years [28][31]