瞭望 | 自贸港探路示范

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of Hainan Free Trade Port represents a significant step in China's commitment to high-level opening-up and serves as a model for institutional innovation in reform and opening-up efforts [2][9]. Group 1: Policy and Institutional Framework - Hainan Free Trade Port has developed a policy system focused on trade and investment freedom, marking a transition to a more mature operational model with the full island closure set for December 18, 2025 [2][6]. - The policy framework includes "zero tariffs, low tax rates, and simplified tax systems," with the proportion of zero-tariff goods increasing from 21% to 74% post-closure [6][12]. - Hainan is aligning its regulations with international standards, such as the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) and the Digital Economy Partnership Agreement (DEPA) [7]. Group 2: Economic Impact and Growth - From 2020 to 2024, Hainan's total trade in goods and services grew at an average annual rate of 31.3% and 32.3%, respectively, with trade with ASEAN countries increasing from 23.7 billion yuan to 57.9 billion yuan [11]. - The actual foreign investment in Hainan reached 102.5 billion yuan from 2020 to 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 14.6% [12]. - By the end of 2025, Hainan is expected to have imported goods worth 29.22 billion yuan under the zero-tariff policy, benefiting over 560 enterprises [13]. Group 3: Strategic Positioning and Global Integration - Hainan's geographical location positions it as a strategic hub connecting China with ASEAN and the broader global market, enhancing cross-border resource flow [10]. - The Free Trade Port is seen as a bridge for economic cooperation, facilitating deeper ties between China and other countries, thus promoting a new model of global economic integration [13]. - Hainan's development is not just about local growth but aims to contribute to national strategies, including becoming a center for international tourism and a hub for modern service industries [14][15]. Group 4: Innovation and Future Development - Hainan is focusing on high-quality development through institutional innovation, aiming to create a modern industrial system centered on tourism, high-tech industries, and efficient agriculture [14]. - The Free Trade Port is expected to foster a competitive environment for global production factors, attracting advanced technologies and high-end talent [16]. - Collaborative initiatives with other regions, such as the Guangdong-Hainan advanced manufacturing cooperation, are being developed to enhance regional economic integration [16].