培育零碳工厂深挖节能降碳潜力 推动重点行业减碳增效与绿色低碳转型

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the joint issuance of the "Guiding Opinions on the Construction of Zero Carbon Factories" by several Chinese government agencies, aiming to enhance energy conservation and carbon reduction in key industries, thereby promoting green and low-carbon transformation and fostering new productive forces [1]. Group 1: Definition and Concept - Zero carbon factory construction involves reducing carbon dioxide emissions through technological innovation, structural adjustments, and management optimization, aiming for near-zero emissions rather than absolute zero [4]. Group 2: Implementation and Timeline - The guiding opinions outline a phased approach for cultivating zero carbon factories, with benchmark factories to be selected starting in 2026, followed by the development of zero carbon factories in sectors such as automotive, lithium batteries, photovoltaics, and electronics by 2027, and expanding to traditional high-energy industries like steel and petrochemicals by 2030 [6]. Group 3: Construction Pathways - Six major directions for construction are proposed, including establishing a carbon accounting system, optimizing energy structure, enhancing energy efficiency, conducting carbon footprint analysis, enabling smart carbon control through digitalization, and implementing carbon offsetting and information disclosure for continuous improvement [9]. - The guiding opinions also emphasize organizational implementation, standard system improvement, and the promotion of comprehensive energy-saving and carbon reduction services [9]. Group 4: Current Initiatives - Some regions in China have already initiated pilot projects for near-zero carbon factories, with over 30 related group standards developed and implemented, laying the foundation for nationwide promotion [9].