这个“10万亿”,意味着什么?
Ren Min Ri Bao·2026-01-19 09:23

Group 1: Overall Electricity Consumption - In 2025, China's total electricity consumption is expected to exceed 10 trillion kilowatt-hours for the first time, which is more than double the annual electricity consumption of the United States and higher than the combined total of the EU, Russia, India, and Japan [1] - The electricity consumption in 2025 will be nearly double that of 2015, reflecting a unique growth rate among major global economies [1] Group 2: Industrial Electricity Consumption - By 2025, the secondary industry is projected to consume 66,366 billion kilowatt-hours, accounting for approximately 64% of total electricity consumption, maintaining its status as the primary sector [2] - The demand for electricity in high-value-added and technology-intensive industries is increasing, with significant growth in sectors like semiconductor manufacturing and artificial intelligence [2][3] - The electricity consumption in the computer, communication, and other electronic equipment manufacturing sectors is expected to surpass 50 billion kilowatt-hours for the first time, overtaking traditional industries like steel and chemicals [2] Group 3: Service Sector Electricity Consumption - The tertiary industry is anticipated to consume nearly 2 trillion kilowatt-hours in 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 8.2%, representing about 19.2% of total electricity consumption [3] - The rapid growth of the data industry, particularly in big data and cloud computing, is a significant driver of electricity consumption in regions like Guizhou [3] Group 4: Electrification and Energy Efficiency - The electrification rate of end-use energy is approximately 30%, which is higher than that of major developed economies, contributing to increased electricity consumption [4] - Investments in smart irrigation systems and rural electrification projects are enhancing energy efficiency and supporting agricultural electricity needs [5] Group 5: Power Supply and Infrastructure - China's power generation capacity accounts for one-third of the global total, with over 95% of coal-fired power plants achieving ultra-low emissions [6][7] - The construction of extensive ultra-high voltage transmission lines is facilitating the transfer of clean energy from western regions to eastern load centers, enhancing the reliability of electricity supply [7] - The national electricity market is evolving, with a significant increase in market transaction volumes, reflecting a more dynamic and integrated electricity supply system [8] Group 6: Future Outlook - The anticipated electricity consumption of 10 trillion kilowatt-hours signifies an upgrade in power supply capabilities and reflects the ongoing transformation of the Chinese economy towards higher quality and sustainability [9]

这个“10万亿”,意味着什么? - Reportify