解读｜让无人机“看得见”“管得住”

Core Viewpoint - The newly released national standard "Regulations on the Operation Identification of Civil Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Systems" aims to enhance the safety management of civil drones, set to be implemented on May 1, 2026, addressing the growing demand for operational management in the low-altitude economy [2][3]. Group 1: Background and Purpose - The development of the regulations is driven by the increasing number of drones and operators, as well as the expanding applications in agriculture, inspection, logistics, and other low-altitude business scenarios [3]. - The core principle of the regulations emphasizes "safety first," ensuring that drones can be effectively monitored and managed to promote safe and orderly development of the low-altitude economy [3][4]. Group 2: Key Provisions of the Regulations - The regulations require drones to actively report their identity, location, speed, and status throughout their operation, establishing technical standards for the design, production, and operation of drone identification systems [4]. - The regulations specify that the identification information does not include personal data, focusing solely on operational safety and public security [4]. Group 3: Scope and Management - The regulations apply to civil unmanned aerial vehicle systems and their identification systems, excluding large drones operating solely in controlled airspace and indoor drones [5]. - Two modes of operation identification are defined: broadcast and network, catering to different monitoring needs and enabling real-time tracking of drone activities [6]. Group 4: Implementation Timeline and Transition - The regulations will be implemented in phases, with a requirement for drones lacking identification capabilities to cease operations from May 1, 2026, and a transition period for existing drones to comply with the new standards [7]. - Manufacturers are required to provide upgrade solutions for drones to meet the identification requirements, ensuring compliance within a specified timeframe [7]. Group 5: Technical and Industry Impact - The regulations unify the technical requirements for identification systems, facilitating the integration of drones into the low-altitude airspace and air traffic management systems [8]. - The implementation of these regulations is expected to support the safe and orderly development of the low-altitude economy by providing a robust framework for operational visibility and safety oversight [8].