能源数智化发展获政策支持，剑指构建创新应用体系

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the necessity of energy digitalization and intelligence as a global trend in energy transition, focusing on technological breakthroughs and industry applications to create a closed-loop system of "perception-planning-decision-execution" for efficient, low-carbon, and safe energy system transformation by 2030 [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Framework - In 2023, China has reinforced its commitment to digitalization in energy through the release of the "Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Energy Digitalization and Intelligence," outlining several goals to be achieved by 2030, including the establishment of a digital innovation application system and enhanced operational efficiency and reliability of energy systems [5]. - The "Guiding Opinions on Promoting High-Quality Development of Energy Equipment" was jointly issued by four government departments, aiming for significant advancements in the energy equipment industry's supply chain by 2030, focusing on digital and intelligent upgrades [6]. Group 2: Technological Breakthroughs and Industry Applications - The policies form a comprehensive framework combining "system empowerment and carrier support," with the former focusing on the integration of digital technologies across the energy value chain and the latter emphasizing the role of equipment in driving digital upgrades [7]. - Key technological breakthroughs are identified as essential drivers for energy digitalization, with a focus on overcoming critical technologies and integrating digital innovations such as AI, digital twins, IoT, and blockchain into the energy sector [8]. - The policies promote the application of digitalization across the entire energy chain, including generation, grid, coal, and oil & gas sectors, with specific tasks outlined for enhancing grid management and oil & gas operations [9]. Group 3: Key Focus Areas - The policies highlight three main areas of focus: intelligent equipment, system collaboration, and precise management, emphasizing the importance of both physical equipment and digital capabilities [10]. - The upgrade of energy equipment is prioritized, with three paths outlined: enhancing key technology research, intelligent retrofitting of equipment, and promoting green and circular upgrades to align with carbon neutrality goals [11]. - The transition to collaborative operation of energy systems aims to shift from decentralized to intelligent interconnected operations, focusing on enhancing the integration of renewable energy and storage, as well as optimizing the entire energy supply chain [12]. - Precision management in energy is targeted through the development of predictive maintenance and carbon management systems, aiming to reduce operational risks and support carbon reduction efforts [13].