2025年中国GDP同比增长5% 首次跃上140万亿元新台阶

Economic Performance - In 2025, China's GDP reached 140.19 trillion yuan, marking a 5% increase from the previous year, and achieving a significant milestone in economic growth [2][3] - The economy demonstrated resilience and progress, with a "four consecutive jumps" in GDP crossing 110 trillion, 120 trillion, 130 trillion, and finally 140 trillion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [3][4] New Growth Drivers - Research and development (R&D) investment intensity reached 2.8% in 2025, surpassing the OECD average for the first time, indicating a strong focus on innovation [4] - The manufacturing sector saw a 9.3% increase in the value added of digital product manufacturing, with significant growth in new energy vehicles, which accounted for over 50% of domestic new car sales [4][5] Trade and Consumption - Despite external challenges, China's total goods import and export value reached 45.47 trillion yuan in 2025, a 3.8% increase year-on-year, with exports growing by 6.1% [5] - Retail sales of consumer goods surpassed 50 trillion yuan, reflecting a 3.7% increase from the previous year, showcasing the strength of domestic consumption [5] Price Stability - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) remained stable in 2025, with an annual average unchanged from the previous year, while December saw a 0.8% increase, the highest in nearly three years [6][9] - Factors contributing to CPI stability included a decline in food prices by 1.5% and energy prices by 3.3%, which collectively impacted CPI negatively [6][7] Future Outlook - The government aims to promote economic stability and reasonable price recovery as key considerations for monetary policy in 2026, with expectations for CPI to achieve moderate positive growth [9][10] - Structural reforms and demand expansion are anticipated to support price recovery, with a focus on improving residents' income and employment expectations [8][9]