北京大学张影：做好机制保障，释放核心劳动群体的消费能力和意愿

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights that China's economy is projected to grow by 5% in 2025, with GDP surpassing 140 trillion yuan, reflecting the implementation of new development concepts and the effectiveness of high-quality development, particularly in structural optimization [1] - The foreign trade data from the previous year showed strong performance, with not only total growth but also an increase in the proportion of high value-added products, indicating a robust foreign trade engine [1] - Although overall fixed asset investment has slowed, manufacturing investment has risen, demonstrating China's commitment to industrial upgrading and technological innovation during the economic transition period [1] Group 2 - Income growth is identified as the foundation for consumption growth, with rural residents' per capita disposable income growth rate (5.8%) outpacing that of urban residents (4.3%), leading to faster rural consumption expenditure growth [1] - The total rural consumption expenditure is currently only about one-sixth of that of urban areas, indicating a need to effectively enhance the income and consumption willingness of low- and middle-income groups, especially rural residents [1] - To sustainably boost consumption, a long-term mechanism must be established to ensure income growth for key groups, focusing on transforming income growth into effective consumption [2] Group 3 - Service consumption is noted as a prominent highlight of the 2025 consumption market, with service-oriented consumption, exemplified by the concert economy, thriving and driving multiple consumption sectors such as transportation, accommodation, and dining [3] - The high ceiling of service consumption is significant for promoting the shift from goods to services, transforming residents' lifestyles, and establishing habitual consumption patterns [3]